Lump Under Skin in Dogs: Causes and Treatment Methods
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Lump Under Skin in Dogs: Causes and Treatment Methods
Lumps noticed on or under the skin of dogs can worry many dog owners. However, such formations may not always be a sign of a serious health problem. In this article, we will examine in detail the possible causes of lumps under the skin in dogs, when to see a veterinarian, and treatment methods.
Why Do Dogs Get Lumps Under Their Skin?
There are many possible causes of lumps felt under the skin. Some of these are harmless, while others may require emergency intervention. Here are the common causes:
1. Lipomas (Fatty Glands)
Lipomas are soft and mobile masses under the skin. They are usually harmless and are more common in older dogs. These types of masses usually do not grow and do not require treatment.
2. Abscesses
Abscesses, which are formed by the accumulation of pus under the skin as a result of infection, are characterized by swelling and tenderness. They usually occur due to injury or bite. They may require veterinary drainage and antibiotic treatment.
3. Cyst Formations
Sebaceous cysts are caused by blockage of the oil glands. They can be hard or soft and can grow over time. They can be removed with surgery.
4. Tumors (Cancerous or Non-Cancerous)
Lumps under the skin can sometimes be caused by tumors. Tumors can be benign or malignant. Lumps that grow rapidly, change shape, or bleed should be evaluated carefully.
5. Post-Injection Reactions
Temporary swelling may occur under the skin after a vaccine or drug injection. Such reactions usually resolve on their own.
6. Parasite Bites
As a result of bites from parasites such as ticks or fleas, swellings may occur under the skin. These are usually itchy and should be treated under veterinary supervision.
7. Hematoma (Blood Accumulation)
Hematomas can occur when blood accumulates under the skin as a result of trauma. The swelling is usually painful and may require veterinary intervention.
When Should You See a Vet?
A lump noticed under the skin is not always dangerous. However, it is important to seek veterinary support in the following cases:
- If the lump is growing rapidly.
- If it has a hard and stable structure.
- Is bleeding or shows signs of infection (redness, warmth, discharge).
- If your dog is generally unwell, has no appetite or is in pain.
Tests to be Performed at the Veterinarian
Your veterinarian may perform several tests to determine the type of lump:
- Needle Aspiration Biopsy: A sample is taken from the tuber and examined under a microscope.
- Ultrasonography: It is used to see the internal structure of the tuber.
- Blood Tests: It is performed to evaluate infection or other systemic diseases.
- Surgical Biopsy: Part or all of the lump may be removed for more detailed analysis.
Treatment Methods
Depending on the type and cause of the lump, different treatment methods can be applied:
- Lipomas: Most lipomas do not require treatment, but large lipomas or lipomas that restrict the dog's movement can be surgically removed.
- Abscesses and Cysts: Antibiotic treatment, drainage, or surgery may be required.
- Tumors: Benign tumors are usually removed by surgery. Malignant tumors may require chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other advanced treatments.
- Parasite Bites: Parasite treatment and use of protective products are recommended.
Recommendations to Prevent the Formation of Lumps
- Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Have your dog's overall health checked regularly.
- Balanced diet: Ensure a quality and balanced diet to strengthen the immune system.
- Parasite Control: Prevent parasite bites by using tick and flea protection products.
- Watch out for injuries: Ensure environmental safety to prevent possible trauma.
Conclusion
It’s important to take any lump you notice under your dog’s skin seriously. A quick vet check-up can help identify the source of the problem and administer the necessary treatment. Remember, early detection is the key to keeping your dog healthy in many cases.
If you encounter such a situation in your dog, do not forget to consult your veterinarian. Wishing you healthy and happy paws!
