Mating in Dogs: Everything You Need to Know
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1. When Does Mating Begin in Dogs?
Mating in dogs is usually As female dogs reach puberty This period varies by race, but:
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In small breeds : 6-9 months old
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In medium breeds : 9-12 months old
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In large breeds : between 12-18 months
Male and female dogs can reach sexual maturity.
⚠️ Note: Even though they reach puberty For a healthy mating, the females should be mated during their second or third estrus period. recommended.
2. What is the Heat Period (Estrus)?
In female dogs estrus The mating season refers to the period when they are ready to mate. This period usually occurs twice a year and lasts about 2-3 weeks.
Signs of the Heat Period
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Swelling in the vulva
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Light to moderate bleeding
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Frequent urination
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Increased interest in male dogs
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Tail-tilt reflex
Female dogs are around this period They experience their most suitable time for mating between the 9th and 14th days .
3. Mating Behavior in Dogs
In Male Dogs
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Excessive interest in females
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Territory marking (with urine)
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Disturbance and howling
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Approaching and sniffing behavior towards the female
In female dogs
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Tail tilt
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Do not allow a male dog to approach
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Passive and receptive behaviors
4. How Does the Mating Process Happen?
Mating usually takes place in the wild or in controlled environments. The process works as follows:
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Male dog approaches and sniffs female
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If the female accepts, she will take the back position.
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The male mounting the female and the tie phase
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During the locking phase, the couple remains inseparable for 10 to 30 minutes.
Trying to separate the dogs during this time serious health problems may lead to.
5. What Happens After Mating?
After mating, a female dog can become pregnant. However, pregnancy is not guaranteed in every mating.
Pregnancy Symptoms (Within 2-3 weeks)
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Nipple enlargement
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Slight increase or decrease in appetite
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Weakness
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Mild swelling in the abdomen
Average pregnancy period in dogs 58-65 days lasts.
6. In Which Cases Should Mating Not Be Done?
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If the dog has not passed health checks
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If the female dog is less than 1 year old
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If they are related (same bloodline) dogs
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If there is a risk of carrying a genetic disease
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If the bitch is overly aggressive or stressed
7. Planned Mating: Steps for Healthy Offspring
If you want to mate your dog consciously, it is recommended that you follow these steps:
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Veterinary check-up : Checking the health status of both dogs
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Genetic testing : Assessing the risks of inherited diseases
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Choosing the right spouse : A spouse who is compatible in terms of race, character and health should be determined.
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Appropriate timing : Mating should be done at the correct stage of estrus.
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Mating environment : A quiet, safe and stress-free environment should be provided.
8. Why You Shouldn't Breed If It's Not Necessary
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Uncontrolled breeding contributes to the increase in the stray animal population.
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After each birth of female dogs their bodies wear out .
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Unconscious mating causes genetic diseases to spread.
💡 Sterilization is the most effective and ethical solution to prevent uncontrolled reproduction.
9. When to Neuter Male and Female Dogs
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In bitches : Before or after the first heat (with veterinary advice)
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In male dogs : between 6-12 months
Thanks to neutering, health problems (uterine infection, testicular tumors) are reduced and behavioral problems can be controlled.
10. Frequently Asked Questions
Is it okay to breed my dog during her first heat?
No. If the female is not fully developed physically and psychologically during her first heat period, it poses a risk for both the puppies and the mother.
Are behavioral changes normal after dog mating?
Yes. Transient behaviors such as aggression, marking, or excessive interest in females may be observed, especially in male dogs.
Is a veterinary check-up necessary after mating?
Yes. Veterinary follow-up is very important for pregnancy, birth process and puppies' health.
Conclusion
Mating in dogs is not only a natural instinct, but also a process that requires responsibility. With conscious and controlled mating, both the health of the dogs is protected and healthy puppies are born.
If you are considering mating your dog, you should definitely get professional support from your veterinarian and consider your ethical responsibilities.
